IB Coursework: IA & EE by Subject
Internal Assessments and the Extended Essay are marked against published criteria, and the students who score highest are the ones who write to those criteria from the first draft. These guides take one piece of coursework in one subject at a time: the criteria with the marks each carries, what the top band actually requires in plain language, how a 7-level (or A-grade) piece differs from a middling one, and the handful of mistakes that cost the most marks.
The Internal Assessment guides cover the sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) under the criteria in force from first assessment 2025, both Mathematics explorations, Business Management, Economics, History and Psychology, plus the English A individual oral. The Extended Essay guides start with the five criteria that apply to every subject and then go subject by subject - Physics, Biology, Economics, Business Management, English A and Global Politics - on research questions, evidence and where essays in that subject typically lose marks.
Read the criteria guide for your subject before you start drafting, then use the self-check at the top of each page against your draft. The subject guides in IB Subject Guides cover the syllabus and exams; the core guides cover TOK and the points matrix.
Guides in this category
- Extended Essay Criteria A-E: Marks, Grades & Tips - Understand the extended essay criteria A-E, how each is marked out of 34, and what separates A-grade work from C-grade work. Verified against IBO sources.
- IB Maths AA IA Criteria: What Each of the 5 Marks For - IB math AA IA criteria explained: five criteria, mark allocations, HL vs SL expectations, and the three mistakes that cost most marks.
- IB Maths AI IA: Criteria, Topics and Structure Guide - Everything you need for the IB Math AI IA: the four criteria and their marks, SL vs HL expectations, topic ideas, structure, and common mistakes.
- IB Business Management IA: Structure, Criteria & Tools - IB Business Management IA explained: research question, 1,800-word limit, assessment criteria, tool selection, and examiner-flagged mistakes.
- IB Economics IA: Structure, Criteria and Common Mistakes - A complete guide to the IB Economics IA: portfolio structure, marking criteria, diagram rules, grade boundaries, and the mistakes examiners see most.
- IB Chemistry IA: Criteria, Structure and Top Tips - A complete guide to the IB Chemistry IA: the 2025 criteria, mark breakdown, uncertainty handling, common mistakes, and how to structure your report.
- IB Physics IA: Criteria, Structure and Topic Ideas - Everything you need to plan and write your IB Physics IA - new 2025 criteria, mark breakdown, common mistakes, and topic ideas explained clearly.
- IB Biology IA: Criteria, Structure and Top Tips - Your IB Biology IA guide for 2025: full marking criteria, mark bands, structure, examiner mistakes to avoid, and word count guidance.
- IB History IA: How to Write It and Score Well - A complete guide to the IB History IA: three-section structure, 2,200-word limit, OPCVL, good topics, common mistakes, and grade-band expectations.
- IB Psychology IA: Criteria, Word Count & How to Pass - Everything you need to know about the IB Psychology IA: assessment criteria, word count, ethics checklist, statistics, and how to choose a replicable study.
- IB English Individual Oral: Complete Guide (2025) - The IB English individual oral explained: format, global issue, criteria, 10-minute structure, grading breakdown, and common mistakes to avoid.
- IB Physics Extended Essay: The Complete Guide - Everything you need to write a strong IB physics extended essay: criteria, research questions, experimental design, common mark losses, and next steps.
- English A Extended Essay: The Complete IB Guide - How to write an English A extended essay: categories, criteria, research questions, and where students lose marks. Covers the 4,000-word limit and RPPF.
- IB Biology Extended Essay: Topics, Criteria & Structure - Biology extended essay guide: criteria marks, research question examples, structure tips, and where students most often lose marks.
- Business Management Extended Essay: The Complete IB Guide - How to write a business management extended essay: criteria, structure, research questions, and where students lose marks. Verified against IBO guidance.
- Economics Extended Essay: The Complete IB Guide - How to write an IB economics extended essay that scores well - criteria, research questions, data, structure, and common mark-losing mistakes explained.
- IB Global Politics Extended Essay: The Complete Guide - How to write a global politics extended essay that meets IB criteria - research questions, the five criteria, the engagement activity, and a realistic timeline.