IB Coursework: IA & EE by Subject
Internal Assessments and the Extended Essay are marked against published criteria, and the students who score highest are the ones who write to those criteria from the first draft. These guides take one piece of coursework in one subject at a time: the criteria with the marks each carries, what the top band actually requires in plain language, how a 7-level (or A-grade) piece differs from a middling one, and the handful of mistakes that cost the most marks.
The Internal Assessment guides cover the sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) under the criteria in force from first assessment 2025, both Mathematics explorations, Business Management, Economics, History and Psychology, plus the English A individual oral. The Extended Essay guides start with the five criteria that apply to every subject and then go subject by subject - Physics, Biology, Economics, Business Management, English A and Global Politics - on research questions, evidence and where essays in that subject typically lose marks.
Read the criteria guide for your subject before you start drafting, then use the self-check at the top of each page against your draft. The subject guides in IB Subject Guides cover the syllabus and exams; the core guides cover TOK and the points matrix.
Guides in this category
- Extended Essay Criteria A-E: Marks, Grades & Tips - The extended essay criteria A-E for May 2027 onwards: what each criterion rewards, how the 30 marks split, and how your mark becomes a grade.
- Extended Essay Criterion A: Framework for the Essay (2027) - Extended essay criterion A explained: research question, methods and structure. See what examiners expect under the new 30-mark model from May 2027.
- Extended Essay Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding - Extended essay criterion B covers 6 of 30 marks for knowledge and understanding. See what examiners want and how to check your draft.
- Extended Essay Criterion C: Analysis and Line of Argument - Extended essay criterion C is worth 6 marks and asks whether you analyse information and produce a line of argument. Here's how to do it well.
- Extended Essay Criterion D: Discussion and Evaluation - Extended essay criterion D carries 8 of 30 marks, the most of any criterion. What it rewards and how to strengthen your discussion and evaluation.
- IB Maths AA IA Criteria: What Each of the 5 Criteria Rewards - IB math AA IA criteria explained: five criteria, mark allocations, HL vs SL expectations, and the three mistakes that cost most marks.
- IB Maths AI IA: Criteria, Topics and Structure Guide - Everything you need for the IB Math AI IA: the five criteria and their marks, SL vs HL expectations, topic ideas, structure, and common mistakes.
- IB Business Management IA: Structure, Criteria & Tools - IB Business Management IA explained: research question, 1,800-word limit, assessment criteria, tool selection, and examiner-flagged mistakes.
- IB Economics IA: Structure, Criteria and Common Mistakes - A complete guide to the IB Economics IA: portfolio structure, marking criteria, diagram rules, grade boundaries, and the mistakes examiners see most.
- IB Chemistry IA: Criteria, Structure and Top Tips - A complete guide to the IB Chemistry IA: the 2025 criteria, mark breakdown, uncertainty handling, common mistakes, and how to structure your report.
- IB Physics IA: Criteria, Structure and Topic Ideas - Everything you need to plan and write your IB Physics IA - new 2025 criteria, mark breakdown, common mistakes, and topic ideas explained clearly.
- IB Biology IA: Criteria, Structure and Top Tips - Your IB Biology IA guide for 2025: full marking criteria, mark bands, structure, examiner mistakes to avoid, and word count guidance.
- IB History IA: How to Write It and Score Well - A complete guide to the IB History IA: three-section structure, 2,200-word limit, OPCVL, good topics, common mistakes, and grade-band expectations.
- IB History Historical Investigation: The IA for 2028 - How the IB history historical investigation works for first exams 2028: three sections, seven-source cap, no reflection, and a planning timeline.
- IB Psychology IA: Criteria, Word Count & How to Pass - The IB Psychology IA from May 2027 is a research proposal: what it asks, the four reported criteria, word count, ethics, sampling and mistakes to avoid.
- IB Psychology IA Ideas for the 2027 Research Proposal - IB Psychology IA ideas organised by method and context, with topic starters, ethics checks, and a clear action plan for your 2027 research proposal.
- IB Computer Science IA 2027: The Computational Solution - Everything you need to know about the IB Computer Science IA 2027: criteria, word count, video, 35-hour timeline, and how to choose a strong problem.
- IB English Individual Oral: Complete Guide (2025) - The IB English individual oral explained: format, global issue, criteria, 10-minute structure, grading breakdown, and common mistakes to avoid.
- IB Physics Extended Essay: The Complete Guide - Everything you need to write a strong IB physics extended essay: criteria, research questions, experimental design, common mark losses, and next steps.
- IB Chemistry Extended Essay: Guide for the 2027 Criteria - Plan, write and submit your IB chemistry extended essay under the 2027 criteria - covering the 30-mark framework, topic ideas, and how each criterion works.
- IB Psychology Extended Essay: The 2027 Criteria Applied - How to write an IB psychology extended essay under the new 2027 criteria - five assessed criteria, topic ideas, research questions, and structure explained.
- Computer Science Extended Essay: A Guide for 2027 - How to write a computer science extended essay for the IB 2027 assessment: criteria, structure, topic ideas, and research question checklist.
- English A Extended Essay: The Complete IB Guide - How to write an English A extended essay for May 2027: which texts you can use, the 30-mark criteria, research questions and common mark losses.
- English B Extended Essay: What Changed for 2027 - English B extended essay guide for May 2027: new five-criterion model, no more categories, research question ideas, and what to do this week.
- IB Biology Extended Essay: Topics, Criteria & Structure - Biology extended essay guide for May 2027: the 30-mark criteria, research question examples, structure tips, and where students most often lose marks.
- Business Management Extended Essay: The Complete IB Guide - How to write a business management extended essay: criteria, structure, research questions, and where students lose marks. Verified against IBO guidance.
- Economics Extended Essay: The Complete IB Guide - How to write an IB economics extended essay that scores well - criteria, research questions, data, structure, and common mark-losing mistakes explained.
- IB Global Politics Extended Essay: The Complete Guide - How to write a global politics extended essay for the IB: research questions, the five criteria, the engagement project and a realistic timeline.